2011-06-25

Federal Trade Commission FTC Approaches Google With Antitrust Hammer Swinging

FTC Approaches Google With Antitrust Hammer Swinging
By Rob Spiegel
E-Commerce Times 
06/24/11


If Google appears nonplussed by the FTC's attention, it doesn't have much company. Comparisons to Microsoft's long and painful antitrust saga abound. "Google seems to be making the same mistakes Microsoft made, only they're making those mistakes faster and worse," said tech analyst Rob Enderle. "Snubbing Congress was insane."


Department Stores


Google (Nasdaq: GOOG) was notified by the Federal Trade Commission on Thursday that a broad formal investigation will be launched. Google respects the FTC's process, it said in a blog post, and will be working with the agency over the coming months.


The FTC's Bureau of Competition will issue subpoenas to Google within the next few days, The Wall Street Journal reported on Thursday. Its investigation will focus on Google's dominance in search advertising, and determine whether it manipulates search results to direct users to its own sites and services.


Attorneys-general in California, New York and Ohio have also launched antitrust investigations against Google, The Financial Times has reported.


While the FTC probe appears to be the most intense investigation into Google to date, the company has been targeted previously over antitrust issues.


Google and the FTC did not respond to the E-Commerce Times' requests for comments by press time.


Following Microsoft's Troubled Path


Google could be at the center of a chapter of history repeating itself. Its present position is reminiscent of Microsoft's (Nasdaq: MSFT) in the mid-90s, which led to its prolonged battle with U.S. and European regulators. One question is whether Google's long dominance of search advertising has led company officials to have a sense of entitlement, creating a climate in which they've been routinely using search as a competitive weapon.


"The FTC called up Google and said, 'You've been naughty boys,'" Rob Enderle, principal analyst at the Enderle Group, told the E-Commerce Times. "Now Google is going down the same path Microsoft went down. Congress wanted to look at them as well, and they thumbed their nose at Congress. They said, 'No, we're not coming.' Instead, they sent their chief counsel. You don't snub Congress. As rich as they are, they're not a government yet."


Right now, Google's control of the Web is formidable.


"They control the page rankings," said Enderle. "They have the power to make and break companies on the Web, and many of those companies are Google competitors. That's an enormous amount of control, and the FTC sees that as restraint of trade."


The lessons of the past don't seem to have made a sufficient impression on Google, in Enderle's view.


"Google seems to be making the same mistakes Microsoft made, only they're making those mistakes faster and worse," he said. "Snubbing Congress was insane. Microsoft blazed this trail in the United States and Europe, so I think we're going to see this happen more quickly with Google."


If Google seems cavalier about the way it wields its power, the same could be said about its concern over its public image.


"It's almost like they've decided their image doesn't matter," said Enderle. "Their image has taken a beating over the past five or six years. This will hurt their image even more."


Cracking Open Google Search


Ultimately, the FTC inquiry may have a bearing on how online searches are conducted. Will Google continue to determine how to produce the best search results, or will its competitors get a chance to weigh in?


"Google's algorithms today currently select one set; Google's competitors would like to have a different set. At issue is how gets to decide what 'best' means," Carl Howe, director of anywhere consumer research at the Yankee Group, told the E-Commerce Times.


"If the subpoenas get issued, I think this could result in litigation that goes on nearly as long as the Microsoft antitrust trial," he said -- "not because the merits of the case warrant it, but because Google's competitors have everything to gain from it going forward." 

2011-06-24

2011-06-23

年輕人炒iPhone賺快錢 應肯定但須保持清醒

年輕人炒iPhone賺快錢 應肯定但須保持清醒
明報
6/23/2011


【明報專訊】3名中七生等待放榜期間,透過互聯網召集網民排隊購買iPhone,居然建立起一個炒賣iPhone賺快錢的模式,收入可觀。這3名青年朋友的做法,在衆多暑期工作之中,別樹一幟,反映他們有一定商業頭腦,也懂得掌握時機。


他們的賺錢故事,反映不少年輕人沉迷於上網、電子遊戲之際,還有部分年輕人積極進取的一面;若有更多年輕人展現商業頭腦,由搵快錢過渡到創實業、辦企業,創造更多就業機會,相信更是整體社會對年輕人的期望。
「3人組」vs.宅男宅女
積極取態值得肯定


Job Search 


迄今所知,3名年輕人賺快錢的模式,並無什麼獨得之秘,不外就是看準市場空檔、炒賣、賺差價。由於內地iPhone供不應求,他們召集網民排隊購買,網民對他們而言,只是人頭,以符合售賣iPhone商號登記買家身分證、每人只可購買一部iPhone的規定。


每個人頭獲50元佣金,他們則把iPhone拿到先達廣場,交給手機店,賺取差價,據知差價每部200多元,以每日可以炒賣24部iPhone計算,利潤約5000元,3人均分,每人每日可賺得約1600元,以暑期工作而言,甚為不俗。據知他們的「生意」已經持續約3星期,每日工作約兩小時,以時薪計算,就更可觀。


當然,他們要準備一筆開拔費,iPhone門市零售價5188,以每天炒賣24部計算,涉及約12萬元,雖然以信用卡過數,首天營運時,他們的信用卡要有足夠信用額,頭寸問題才解決。


另外,先達廣場收購iPhone的價格浮動,即是炒賣有風險,若市場逆轉,他們就有可能損手。


炒賣iPhone操作模式並不複雜,相信過去一段日子的營運,「3人組」已經駕輕就熟,根據本報記者觀察,發現他們除了透過上網召集購iPhone人頭,還在商號附近即席游說街頭市民,登記購買iPhone,除了顯示靈活變通,也反映他們的社交、溝通能力不俗。


所以,迄今為止,「3人組」炒賣iPhone利潤不俗,完全是他們看準市場,並努力營運的成果。


不少年輕人做暑期工,除了掙錢消費,許多時候是為了累積工作經驗,為日後正式投身社會鋪路。年輕人基於家庭背景不同,例如大老闆可以安排子孫輩到旗下企業體驗,即使由低層做起,對日後參與、接管生意,都是一種歷練;上述炒賣iPhone「3人組」,一些側重傳統價值的人,可能認為年輕人應該腳踏實地,對他們涉身炒賣,可能不以為然。不過,只要看到時下不少年輕人受電腦覊絆,成為電腦的奴隸,不分日夜地埋首打機、上網,足不出戶,只有網上世界,成為宅男宅女,生活態度萎靡、人生目標空虛,他們日後如何應對生活、工作和競爭,早為父母和有識之士的隱痛。


「3人組」認知事物和知行合一的表現,顯得較為正面積極。


炒賣iPhone「3人組」的表現,雖然難以說值得推廣與仿效,但是與一些取態消極的年輕人比較,「3人組」會獲得較多認同和肯定;不過,撇除傳統價值觀,「3人組」所折射時下年輕人的追求和心態,有一定普遍意義,值得討論。


年輕人要認知局限
以創造可持久事業為職志
首先,賺快錢,不應該受到道德責備,但要知道這並非可持續的模式。香港「炒業」鼎盛,炒樓、炒股,就算投資銀行內的金融精英,還不是以炒賣為業?「3人組」只是炒賣大潮下的滄海一粟。


不過,年輕人要認識到iPhone供求總有理順一日,所以,類如iPhone的炒賣,是不可持續的,說不定「3人組」的故事曝光之後,會惹來其他人仿效,這盤生意在惡性競爭之下,可能很快就會無利可圖。若「3人組」和整體社會都認識到炒賣只是一時一地的操作,辦實業、辦企業才是可大可久的生意,則此事會有更積極意義。


其次,「3人組」這一役,顯現了商業觸覺和頭腦,不過,他們若要投身商界發展,仍需更大、更多努力,努力吸收知識、充實自己,練好基本功,才有更大潛力發揮所長。所以,「3人組」賺了一些錢,若他們適度花用之餘,以之來進修,提升自己,為日後的人生打拼厚植力量,則這樣的態度和抉擇,更值得鼓勵和其他同輩學習。


我們相信,關於暑期工作,年輕人在認知、機會、際遇或選擇縱有不同,無論是炒賣iPhone「3人組」、賺取最低工資時薪的暑期工,甚或無私奉獻地參與義務社會工作,都會為年輕人的人生歷練添上一筆,成為他們人生歷程忘不了的一頁。時間在年輕人一邊,多動腦筋,多作嘗試,成固可喜,敗亦無妨,即使跌倒,也有足夠時間再起。年輕人,在這個暑假,放膽地闖蕩人生吧!